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Message In A Bottle

At a recent retreat for indie artists and songwriters, I asked Hillsong writer, Mia Fieldes to teach on lyric writing. Her class entitled, Message In a Bottle, was quite inspiring and, I believe, helpful to the artists and writers attending.  She began her talk with this:

If a bottle washes up on the shore and you find an interesting message inside, it’s something quite special.   But if a bottle washes up without a message, it’s just trash.

Mia’s point of course, was that the music is your delivery vehicle for something really special, so don’t waste it.

You can find many helpful tools in this blog for lyric writing.  Check out blogs on Alliteration, ApostrophePersonification, Repetition, Anaphora and more, at the links provided or under the Lyric Writing category.

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Why Doesn’t My Music Sell?

This is the question of the decade that even the biggest artists and the major labels have been asking.  There are many theories as to why, from file sharing, to a flooded market, to increased bootlegging.  And of course, there’s the possibility that nobody likes your music.  But my blog today is for you songwriters who are also indie artists that are trying to sell enough music to make a living …

Let’s start with this.  The good news of eternal life through Jesus, is something everyone in the entire world needs.  And it’s FREE!  But why do so few buy into it?  Paul answers this question in Romans 10:14-15, and I think his answer is applicable in some sense, to our music sales issue.  Here’s what he said,

… how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach, except they be sent? …

Have people heard your music?  A lot of people?  If  they haven’t heard the music, then why would they buy it?   This is probably the most basic principle of the music business.  In fact, it’s really how the music business began.  People heard a specific composition or artist live, liked it, and wanted a copy for themselves that they could play over, and over, and over again – on their instrument or on their stereo.  Live performances from Beethoven to The Beatles, created desire or “demand” for the printed and/or recorded music.

As sales of music have decreased over the last decade, more artists are hitting the road.  Some artists are even coming out of retirement to tour again.  Why?  Why does Foreigner need to go on the road today?  Why is Queen auditioning a new, young band (Queen Extravaganza) to tour their 30 year old music?  Because sales are down and people must hear it, in order to buy it.  Why did Journey’s sales increase recently?  Because a new generation of music buyers heard a Journey song on television (Glee), that they otherwise might have never heard.

People buy music because they hear it, and decide they like it.  But today we’ve almost turned things around backwards, to be quite honest.  Young artists sit in their home studios creating new music, take it to a distributor (physical or digital), release it before anyone has ever even heard it, and expect folks to buy it.  Many of these artists have never been on the road and play very few concerts.  They are waiting for someone to make them a star, so they can then go play concerts.  We have evolved to a place where we actually record songs without testing them with the public so that we truly know if anybody really even wants them.

So, if hearing music creates demand (whether before or after release date), then how do we get people to hear?  Typically, this has been done through radio and touring, and these two continue to be the primary marketing focus and financial investment of most record labels.

I spoke today with a worship leader who has just been signed to a Christian recording label.  He asked me for advice here at the release of his first album.  I had two questions for him … Question 1:  Do you have any singles?  (i.e. songs that fit into the very small “box” of requirements for Christian radio to play it).  Answer:  I think we may have one.   Question 2:  Where are you playing live?  Answer: We don’t have a tour lined up.  We’ve not played out a lot yet, because I need to be home to lead at my church on the weekends.  Question 3:  Then, what’s creating demand for people to go out and buy your new CD?  Answer:  Advertising? … I’m not sure.

Unfortunately, that about sums it up.  The people that will buy his album will primarily be his church family and friends, because they are the ones that hear the music regularly.  If he has one radio single, then that’s great.  Hopefully, it will be a big hit that stays on the radio more than a week or two, because he has no second or third single to follow it with.  Will advertising help?  Yes, it may help for the extremely curious, or the die hard Christian music fan, who will see an ad and then go to their computer, look it up and take a test drive.  But how often does that happen?  More often, it’s about people hearing it, falling in love with it, buying it and then playing it for their friends, who will then go buy it.  Hearing comes first!  Ads work best AFTER someone has heard the music and is reminded by the ad that they previously wanted to buy the music when they heard it, but forgot to.

So are there not other ways to get songs heard besides radio and your own live performances?  Well, yes.  You’re in luck today with the popularity of YouTube and Facebook.  This is where the indie artist can win, because this is where most of today’s generation hears new music.  Consider YouTube and Facebook part of your live performance schedule.  If live performances can be captured on video, then place them on these social sites so that more people can hear.  The great benefit of social sites is that your music can reach audiences that you could never reach in your physical concerts either because of cost (i.e. most indie artists can’t tour the world), because of time constraints (you can’t play 24 hours a day), and because you can’t physically perform in more than one place at a time (thousands can watch you online at the same time from various locations).

I realize this all sounds quite simple.  But it’s a basic principle that we often forget … or worse, turn around backwards.  However, if we can remember the scripture above, things come into perspective.  How will people know, if they don’t hear?  Make sure you’re creating demand for your music by getting it out for people to hear.  Play, play, play, live.  Give your music away for free, before you expect people to buy it.  Seed the market.  Then once people have heard, let the fans be your “preachers” to help spread the word (and the links).  Have your recorded music ready, build the “straw” (the distribution pipe) and then play it for folks to hear.  That’s what creates suction on the other end of the straw.

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6 Steps To Becoming A Professional Songwriter

When I wrote my first song at age 16, I scrambled to do a “poor man’s copyright” because I was convinced the song was so good that someone would want to steal it from me.  But it’s unrealistic to think that we are hit songwriters, or even good songwriters, from the very first song.  Not unlike any other type of profession you might choose, landing a career as a professional songwriter is a process made up of education, practice, determination, practice, marketing, practice, and all-around hard work.  Over the years I’ve had opportunity to coach songwriters on a number of levels – from teaching beginners at songwriter boot camps, to mentoring those majoring in songwriting at a local university, to helping develop new writer careers on the professional level.  The list below is a 6-step outline that should put you on the right track toward a professional songwriting career:

1.  GO TO SCHOOL
Some have their eye on becoming a lawyer, a doctor, an electrician, a truck driver.  To enter these careers, one must first obtain  specific and proper training.  Songwriting is no different.  People are not born as hit songwriters any more than they are born Vice Presidents of Corporations or Rocket Scientists.  Even so, I am frequently approached by people who have just written their first song, and they absolutely believe it has potential to be a hit … if only the right people would hear it.  (I built a volcano for the science fair in grade school, but that did not mean I immediately deserved a career as a volcanologist.)

Some emerging songwriters choose to take composition and arranging classes at colleges and universities.  Formal training is wonderful and I encourage it, but the school I’m talking about here is “home school”.  The point is that you need real training to develop your craft.  And if you can get it from professionals, that’s how you’ll learn the quickest.  There are many ways to educate yourself on the craft of songwriting and it will take a few years, not a few months or a few songs.  There are a myriad of  books, videos, websites, seminars, workshops, classes and even personal mentorship available to you.  Learn from these sources.  Practice.  Break down hit songs and seek to learn what makes them work.  See what type of lyric and melody writing devices these hit songs utilize and compare that to what you may be studying in books, classes, etc.  Invest time and money into training, just like you would for any other career.

2.  GRADUATE
To graduate from school, you must first pass the final exam.  In the same way, as you learn different writing techniques, have your songs reviewed and “graded” by someone schooled in the craft and business of songwriting.  Through seminars, workshops, classes, mentorships and even online, you can have your songs critiqued by professional writers and publishers.  Now if you’re a parent, you know how difficult it is to grade your own child’s homework.  If we’re not doing trigonometry every day, then we should leave it up to the trig teacher to both educate and grade the child’s work.  So don’t give your songs to family members or friends for real critique and review, if they are not accomplished songwriters.  (You’ll always get an “A” from friends and family.)  Take your “grades” to heart, and work to improve them until you can pass with flying colors.

3.  GET AN ENTRY LEVEL JOB
You’ve studied long and hard to learn the subject matter.  You’ve practiced and improved your craft to a level that you graduated the school of songwriting.  Now it’s time to put your skills to work.  When I graduated college, I wanted to be a top executive of a music company.  But for obvious reasons, those jobs were not being offered to me right out of the gate.  I had to take an entry level position in an area of the business that was not my first choice.  I was happy to be working, and over time I proved myself and worked my way up the corporate ladder.

So by now, I’m sure you’re getting my comparisons.  Maybe your goal is to write songs for the biggest artist on the planet or for the next block-buster film.  Maybe you want your songs to be sung by choirs in thousands of churches.  Setting long-term goals for yourself is a must.  But what are the steps to get there?  Local and regional artists are a great first step.  B and C level national artists are easier to get songs to than those artists already at the top.  Find these artists, meet them, develop relationships.  Write for local projects, local churches, local radio, local advertisers, local television.  Maybe you can find a nearby artist or producer that will co-write with you regularly.   Maybe you have connections with local arrangers or church leaders who would be willing to work with you on choir arrangements for the choirs in your area.  These are just a few of the ways to “enter” a career of songwriting.  It’s rare that anyone can start at the top.  So baby-step your way up.  One cut leads to another, and another.  And although the money may not pay your bills initially, you’re building a reputation and improving your craft along the way.  Eventually, you’ll hit a home-run and promotion to the major leagues can come very quickly.

4.  NETWORK
Networking goes hand in hand with step 3, because with songwriting you don’t typically land one, long-term job.  You’ll need job after job, co-write after co-write, multiple artist relationships, producer relationships, entertainment company relationships and the list goes on.  With today’s internet technology and social networks, this task is much easier than in any other time in history.  Face to face, you can build relationships and network locally and regionally, as well as through national conferences, workshops and events.  You can even make regular networking trips to music making towns like Nashville, New York, Atlanta and LA.  You may choose to move your home to one of these cities, making networking (and work) much more achievable.  But online, you can network nationally and internationally every day of the week.  If you have the talent, then being connected with the right people and the right projects is all you need to land work, and better work.

5.  SEND OUT YOUR RESUME
As you work your entry level jobs, you’re building your “resume” – or discography in this case.  And that discography not only includes who you’ve worked for, or with, but includes the successes of your songs.  Your  accompanying “demo” disc (or website) should include your best material – cut and uncut.  And you’ll need to tailor your demo disc to relate specifically to the opportunities you’re seeking.  This is where you’ll need to spend some money.  Demos must be absolutely great.  Unless you’re an accomplished producer, then don’t try to produce them yourself.  Same goes for singing.  You need the best vocalists, musicians and producer you can get for your demos, and preferably a producer who knows what your potential “employer” (i.e. artist, producer, record label)  is looking for.  Cities like Nashville, New York and others have numerous demo studios and demo producers that can make your songs sound extraordinary for around $600 each.   Two or three great demos may be all you need to get on your way.

6.  LAND YOUR DREAM JOB
Now it’s time to live that dream you’ve always had – writing for the big artist, landing an exclusive songwriting deal, hearing your song on the radio, writing songs that church congregations or choirs around the world will sing regularly.  You’ve worked hard to develop your craft and learn your business.  You’ve taken it seriously.  You’ve landed your entry-level jobs locally and have built your network slowly and methodically.  You’ve earned a great reputation and have had some success with your songs.  Your achievements and songs are in front of the right people with your resume and demo disc, and your talent is strong enough to compete.   Now it’s in the Lord’s hands.  Be persistent, be confident and live your dream!

What Do Most Great Songs Have In Common?

When I first came to Nashville in the 80′s as a student, I was eager to learn all I could from the professional songwriters and producers of Christian music.  I vividly remember attending one of my first GMA songwriter showcases and hearing a young artist/writer named, David Baroni play some of his songs, alongside other great song crafters like Scott Wesley Brown.  He has spent 20 years since, in full-time ministry (Wow, he must have been way younger than me then, because he still looks 25!).  David is not only a prolific songwriter, but a recording artist, worship leader, conference speaker and Grammy Award winner to boot.  David is known for his work with Integrity Music and LaMar Boschman’s International Worship Instititute, and you’ve likely heard or sung his songs which have been recorded by the likes of Michael W. Smith, Selah, Don Moen, Ron Kenoly, Debby Boone, Phil Driscoll, Alvin Slaughter, Kent Henry, Morris Chapman and many others.

Below are a few excerpts from David’s new book on songwriting entitled, THE HEART AND ART OF SONGWRITING (available as an iBook here).  Thanks to David for contributing to this post on our SONGWRITING TIPS blog.  You can learn more about David by visiting his website, www.davidbaroni.com.

What Do Most Great Songs Have In Common?

In his book, THE HEART AND ART OF SONGWRITING, David Baroni answers this question.  Here’s an excerpt …

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